Hip · Hip Osteoarthritis
Hip Arthritis
Wear-and-load changes in the hip joint. The surfaces and surrounding tissues have become more sensitive. It’s common with age and it does NOT mean the joint is ‘bone on bone’ or beyond help.
Your hip gradually lost conditioning and became sensitive. Guidelines recommend exercise and education first. Stronger muscles offload and support the joint.
How it typically shows up
Deep groin or front-of-hip pain in someone around 50 or older, with brief (under an hour) morning stiffness, restricted or painful turning inward, and pain on walking or weight-bearing. Guidelines recommend exercise and education first.
How long recovery takes
Exercise reliably reduces pain and improves movement. Most gain strength and steadiness over months of regular sessions, then continue independently.
The phased recovery approach
Phase 1 · 7–17 weeks
Your path
This part depends on your goal. Your program follows one of these.
Gym training
8–17 weeks for this path
Calm
2–3 weeks
Restore comfortable hip movement, some aching and occasional flares are safe, not damage.
What you get back: everyday moves with less ache.
- Standing Hip Flexion: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Stay tall, and lift the knee only as high as stays comfortable. · Hold a support.
- Standing Hip Extension: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Keep your trunk still and squeeze the glute, and do not arch your back. · Hold a support and stand tall.
- Supine Marching: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Move with control through pain-free range. · Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat.
- Double-Leg Bridge: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Keep knees apart throughout. · Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat on the floor.
Rebuild
3–6 weeks
Strengthen hip muscles to carry load and ease daily movement.
What you get back: longer walks and easier stairs.
- Low Step-Up: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Drive steadily upward through your heel. · Stand facing a low step.
- Hip Hinge: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Move from the hips, not the low back, and stop short of any pinch in the joint. · Stand feet hip-width apart, knees softly bent.
- Double-Leg Squat: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Only go as deep as stays comfortable. · Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
- Standing Hip Extension: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Keep your trunk still and squeeze the glute, and do not arch your back. · Hold a support and stand tall.
Gym
3–8 weeks
Increase gym hip loads, easing off only for next-day flares.
What you get back: lower-body training without a next-day flare.
- Leg Press: 3–4 sets × 8–12 reps · Choose a load that makes the last two reps hard but controlled. Add weight once the set stops feeling hard. · Sit in the leg-press machine, feet flat on its platform.
- Loaded Box Squat: 3–4 sets × 8–12 reps · Choose a load that makes the last two reps hard but controlled. Add weight once the set stops feeling hard. · Hold a backpack or household load close to your chest.
- Backpack Box Squat: 3–4 sets × 8–12 reps · Choose a load that makes the last two reps hard but controlled. Add one small item once the set stops feeling hard. · Wear a securely zipped backpack containing light household weight.
- Sit-to-Stand: 3–4 sets × 8–12 reps · Move at a steady pace and do not drop into the chair. · Sit tall on a chair, feet flat and hip-width apart.
Everyday activities
7–15 weeks for this path
Calm
2–3 weeks
Restore comfortable hip movement, some aching and occasional flares are safe, not damage.
What you get back: everyday moves with less ache.
- Standing Hip Flexion: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Stay tall, and lift the knee only as high as stays comfortable. · Hold a support.
- Standing Hip Extension: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Keep your trunk still and squeeze the glute, and do not arch your back. · Hold a support and stand tall.
- Supine Marching: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Move with control through pain-free range. · Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat.
- Double-Leg Bridge: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Keep knees apart throughout. · Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat on the floor.
Rebuild
3–6 weeks
Strengthen hip muscles to carry load and ease daily movement.
What you get back: longer walks and easier stairs.
- Low Step-Up: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Drive steadily upward through your heel. · Stand facing a low step.
- Hip Hinge: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Move from the hips, not the low back, and stop short of any pinch in the joint. · Stand feet hip-width apart, knees softly bent.
- Double-Leg Squat: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Only go as deep as stays comfortable. · Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
- Standing Hip Extension: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Keep your trunk still and squeeze the glute, and do not arch your back. · Hold a support and stand tall.
Walking
2–6 weeks
Keep the strength and stamina so walking and everyday life stay comfortable.
What you get back: walking and daily life, comfortably.
- Graded Walking: 1 set × 20–30 min of activity · Walk at a comfortable, easy pace. · Walk at a comfortable, easy pace for the time shown.
- Controlled Split-Squat / Lunge: 3–4 sets × 10–15 reps · Keep to a pain-free depth. · Stand tall, then step one foot forward into a lunge.
- Sit-to-Stand: 3–4 sets × 10–15 reps · Move at a steady pace and do not drop into the chair. · Sit tall on a chair, feet flat and hip-width apart.
- Low Step-Up: 3–4 sets × 10–15 reps · Drive steadily upward through your heel. · Stand facing a low step.
Sleeping through the night comfortably
7–15 weeks for this path
Calm
2–3 weeks
Restore comfortable hip movement and sleep positioning to prevent waking.
What you get back: quieter nights and everyday moves with less ache.
- Standing Hip Flexion: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Stay tall, and lift the knee only as high as stays comfortable. · Hold a support.
- Standing Hip Extension: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Keep your trunk still and squeeze the glute, and do not arch your back. · Hold a support and stand tall.
- Supine Marching: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Move with control through pain-free range. · Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat.
- Double-Leg Bridge: 2–3 sets × 6–12 reps · Keep knees apart throughout. · Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat on the floor.
Rebuild
3–6 weeks
Build the muscle around the hip so it carries the load and settles down at night.
What you get back: quieter nights on that hip.
- Low Step-Up: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Drive steadily upward through your heel. · Stand facing a low step.
- Hip Hinge: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Move from the hips, not the low back, and stop short of any pinch in the joint. · Stand feet hip-width apart, knees softly bent.
- Double-Leg Squat: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Only go as deep as stays comfortable. · Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
- Standing Hip Extension: 2–3 sets × 10–12 reps · Keep your trunk still and squeeze the glute, and do not arch your back. · Hold a support and stand tall.
Sleep
2–6 weeks
Get the hip calm and set up right at night so it stops waking you, while you keep the strength around it.
What you get back: sleeping through the night without the ache.
- Graded Walking: 1 set × 15–30 min of activity · Walk at a comfortable, easy pace. · Walk at a comfortable, easy pace for the time shown.
- Supported Sleep Position: 1 set × 120–300s hold · Use the displayed time to settle into the position. Once comfortable, keep the support in place for sleep. The goal is comfort, not a stretch. Change sides if the hip starts to build an ache. · Lie on your comfortable side, pillow between knees, or on your back, pillow under knees.
- Standing Hip Abduction: 3–4 sets × 10–15 reps · Move slowly both ways, keeping your body upright. · Stand tall beside a counter, resting a fingertip only if needed.
- Standing Band Abduction: 3–4 sets × 10–15 reps · Move slowly, hips level, without leaning. · Band both ankles and stand tall beside a support.
Exact exercises, sets and progression depend on your severity, equipment and goal. This is the shape of the program, not a one-size prescription.
What matters while you recover
Exercise helps, and it’s safe
Hip arthritis is common. Exercise usually won’t wear the joint out. Guidelines recommend it first. Stronger muscles support the joint. Hurt doesn’t mean harm.
Motion is lotion, keep moving
Keep walking within comfort, break up long sitting, and pace big days. The joint does better used than rested.
Flares are okay, not damage
Some pain as you exercise is fine, up to moderate, and the hip often gets sorer in the first weeks. A flare that eases back within a day is expected, not harm.
Common questions
- Will exercise wear the joint out faster?
- No, the opposite. Strengthening supports the joint, and guidelines recommend exercise for hip strength and function.
- Is it okay if it hurts a bit while I exercise?
- Yes, moderate pain is acceptable, and a flare that settles back to baseline within a day is fine. Flares aren’t damage. If pain exceeds that, reduce the load rather than stopping.
- What matters most for recovery?
- Guidelines recommend exercise and education first. Build hip strength and walking tolerance gradually, pace the activities that flare it, and judge progress by what daily tasks you can do more comfortably.
Go deeper
- Hip Arthritis exercises: the phased approach
- Hip Arthritis treatment: what actually helps
- Can I walk with hip arthritis?
- Hip Arthritis exercises to avoid
- Can I squat with hip arthritis?
- Hip Arthritis vs hip impingement
Related hip conditions
Sources
- Hip Pain and Mobility Deficits: Hip Osteoarthritis: Clinical Practice Guidelines · APTA/JOSPT (Cibulka et al.), 2009
- OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis · Osteoarthr Cartil 27(11):1578-1589, 2019
- Osteoarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management · NICE / NCBI NBK588843, 2022
- Good Life with osteoArthritis in Denmark (GLA:D™): evidence-based education and supervised neuromuscular exercise delivered by certified physiotherapists nationwide · BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18:72 (PMC5297181), 2017
- So what is GLA:D all about? · Sports Medicine Australia, 2023